Articles
Nanoscopic microcavities offer control in light filtering
Using the geometric and material properties of a unique nanostructure, Boston College researchers have uncovered a novel photonic effect where surface plasmons interact with light to form ‘plasmonic halos’ of selectable output colour. [ + ]
New path to more efficient organic solar cells
For polymer-based organic photovoltaic cells, which are far less expensive to manufacture than silicon-based solar cells, scientists have long believed that the key to high efficiencies rests in the purity of the polymer/organic cell’s two domains - acceptor and donor. Now, however, an alternate and possibly easier route forward has been shown. [ + ]
Controlling liquid crystal assembly
Directed assembly is a growing field of research in nanotechnology in which scientists and engineers aim to manufacture structures on the smallest scales without having to individually manipulate each component. [ + ]
Detecting bombs with sensor
Using technology for finding underground mineral deposits, the CSIRO has developed a sensor that will detect bombs on the sea floor. Although untested in water, it has been proved in a stationary laboratory environment. [ + ]
Engineer making rechargeable batteries with layered nanomaterials
A Kansas State University researcher is developing more efficient ways to save costs, time and energy when creating nanomaterials and lithium-ion batteries. [ + ]
Mad man not loving TV ads
I am in the market for a cross between a serious and sophisticated piece of electronic equipment and something that will incorporate a mind-wave-reading device to prevent me from feeling I am wasting a third of my life by being forced to watch television advertisements that interest me not in the slightest. [ + ]
Advanced exoskeleton promises more independence for people with paraplegia
Until recently, ‘wearable robots’ were the stuff of science fiction. In the last 10 years, however, advances in robotics, microelectronics, battery and electric motor technologies have advanced to the point where it has become practical to develop exoskeletons to aid people with disabilities. [ + ]
Using snails’ teeth to improve solar cells and batteries
The teeth of a marine snail found off the coast of California are being used to create less costly and more efficient nanoscale materials to improve solar cells and lithium-ion batteries. [ + ]
A new phase in reading photons
A JQI photodetector beats the quantum limit by a factor of 4. [ + ]
Researchers demonstrate record-setting p-type transistor
A new design for a basic component of all computer chips boasts the highest ‘carry mobility’ yet measured. [ + ]
InGaAs - keeping Moore’s Law alive
The smallest InGaAs transistor ever built is providing a pathway that will allow the number of transistors on microchiops to continue to double every two years. [ + ]
Extension of operation temperature range to 200°C enabled by Al/Cu wire bonds
The demand for an extension of the operation temperature range to 200°C has been promoted by several trends. [ + ]
Unexpected factor could limit battery performance
A recent study of the batteries commonly used in hybrid and electric-only cars has revealed an unexpected factor that could limit the performance of batteries currently on the road. [ + ]
Red dye powers ‘green’ battery
Rose madder - a natural plant dye once prized throughout the Old World to make fiery red textiles - has found a second life as the basis for a new ‘green’ battery. [ + ]
Self-assembled monolayers create p-n junctions in graphene films
A low-temperature, controllable and stable method has been developed to dope graphene films using self-assembled monolayers (SAM) that modify the interface of graphene and its support substrate. Using this concept, a team of researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology has created graphene p-n junctions - which are essential to fabricating devices - without damaging the material’s lattice structure or significantly reducing electron/hole mobility. [ + ]