Solar cells reach new efficiency level

The Belgian research centre imec, together with Plextronics and Solvay, has produced an organic polymer-based single junction solar cell with 6.9% performance in an inverted device stack.

Combining imec’s scalable inverted device architecture and Plextronics’ polymers, new levels of cell efficiency have been achieved.

The polymer was also integrated into a module, resulting in level efficiencies of 5% for an aperture area of 25 cm₂.

Organic solar cells are regarded as an emerging technology to become one of the low-cost thin-film alternatives to the current dominating silicon photovoltaic technology, due to their intrinsic potential for low-cost processing (high-speed and at low temperature).

Inverted architectures are developed to extend the lifetime of organic solar cells, an investigation which is currently ongoing for this new architecture. By combining architecture improvements with optimisations to the active layer using different types of polymers, imec aims to make the organic photovoltaic technology ready for commercial introduction.

The dedicated inverted bulk heterojunction architecture developed by imec improved the device performance by at least 0.5% over standard architectures used for organic solar cells. In the active layer, a new buffer layer was introduced to optimise the light management in the device.

The architecture, combined with Plextronics’ low band-gap p-type polymer with a fullerene derivate, resulted in a stabilised certified conversion efficiency of 6.9%, which is the highest performance obtained for this polymer material and, believed to be the highest efficiency reported for inverted architectures.

In this architecture, similar performance boosts have also been achieved for other polymer materials. The module level efficiencies confirm the suitability towards upscaling.

Tom Aernouts, R&D team leader Organic Photovoltaics at imec, said:

“We are delighted to present these excellent results, achieved by combining imec’s expertise and knowhow in organic photovoltaics with R&D with Plextronics’ innovative material.

“With further optimisations to the material as well as to the architecture, for example by introducing a multi-junction featuring different layers of different polymers each capturing another part of the light spectrum, we envision organic solar cell lifetimes of over 10 years and conversion efficiencies of 10% in two to three years, ultimately aiming at industry-relevant solutions.”

Andy Hannah, president and CEO of Plextronics adds:

“Partnering with industry leaders like imec and Solvay allows us the opportunity to explore new approaches to accelerate the performance of OPV technology incorporating our proprietary polymers.”

Patrick Francoisse, sustainable energy platform manager, Innovation Centre, at Solvay said:

“We are delighted to work with imec and develop new OPV architectures which will demonstrate the performance of materials being developed at Plextronics.

“We believe organic photovoltaics will play a bigger role in the future, when we can boost efficiency and lifetime, at a reduced cost price.

“Our collaboration with imec contributes to build this confidence and offer new products to this emerging market.”

imec

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