Smart and sustainable: building the future with enhanced experiences and green benefits

Buildings account for 30% of global energy consumption and 28% of energy-related carbon emissions¹. To meet the Paris Agreement on climate change targets, the building sector must be net zero carbon by 2050, with all new buildings net zero by 2030. Today, only around 1% of the world’s buildings are considered net zero². The race is on to make spaces smarter, more sustainable places.

As Paris Agreement obligations creep closer, building managers, construction companies and property developers face growing pressure to meet net zero targets. Research has found³ that 70% of organisations are either very or extremely likely to have one or more facilities that are nearly zero, net zero or positive energy or carbon status in the next 10 years — an increase of 7% on 2019. It is a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done. And technology can play a key role in helping to reduce the emissions from operational use.

What is net zero?

For new buildings and major renovations, net zero can be achieved when the amount of carbon emissions from construction is balanced with carbon-offset schemes. An objective here is to reduce the carbon emissions of the products used, the supply chains and the construction to make offset more achievable⁴.

A second aspect is within operations: a net zero building needs to be highly energy efficient, and powered by onsite or offsite renewables. Any excess of emissions should be balanced by an offset scheme.

Evolution of smart building

Early designs of smart buildings focused on deploying efficient infrastructure and facilities management. They then moved onto using digital technology for efficient space utilisation, room scheduling, access control and geolocation. Today’s generation of smart buildings has evolved and utilises fixed, wireless and cellular connectivity to give building tenants and visitors an enhanced experience. Running on these networks can be an array of IoT sensors, smart HVAC, biometric security controls and water management systems.

The role of smart tech in making sustainable spaces

Central to driving sustainability in smart buildings is access to accurate, real-time energy consumption data. You are better equipped to take action if you know how, where and when energy is used in your buildings or facilities. Sensors deployed in buildings, enabled by the latest wired and wireless network infrastructure, can power that data gathering and be used to transform buildings into greener, more sustainable spaces.

Incentives abound

In addition to being the right thing to do ethically and morally, net zero makes business sense. Consumers have grown to expect the companies they buy from to be committed to sustainability; three-quarters of millennials say they are changing purchasing habits to reduce their impact on the environment⁵. Furthermore, 54% of Generation Z and 50% of millennial consumers say they’re prepared to pay an extra 10% or more for sustainable products⁶. It shows a change in priorities. This is also the next generation of property owners and facilities managers: they will demand that any building they live or work in be a smart, sustainable space.

Connectivity: the fourth utility powering sustainability

Research has found⁷ that over half of organisations plan to increase their investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency and smart building technology in 2021. It’s a cultural shift that will require using digital tools to drive innovative and sustainable infrastructure solutions that make more efficient use of data, energy, space, budgets and time. And it can only be built on ubiquitous, high-performance, reliable connectivity — the fourth utility that will power smart cities, campuses and buildings.

Pervasive connectivity will drive the uptake of connected objects and systems, supported by edge computing, where processing and analytics are carried out at the device’s location in your smart space. We see a future where network convergence powers integration between real estate, IT and building management and facilities applications into one single, simplified network infrastructure.

This is an infrastructure that can support diverse applications including Wi-Fi, in-building cellular, smart lighting and sensors, security and access control and building automation. All of which can be combined to help you drive net zero goals and sustainability from your smart buildings.

References

1. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_Future_Of_Nature_And_Business_2020.pdf
2. https://www.worldgbc.org/news-media/every-building-planet-must-be-%E2%80%98net-zero-carbon%E2%80%99-2050-keep-global-warming-below-2%C2%B0c-new
3. https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/-/media/jci/corp/media/news/files/2020/2020_eei_survey.pdf
4. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/925231/Net_Zero_and_Sustainability_Annex__August_2020_.pdf
5. https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/article/2018/was-2018-the-year-of-the-influential-sustainable-consumer/
6. https://www.firstinsight.com/white-papers-posts/gen-z-shoppers-demand-sustainability
7. https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/-/media/jci/corp/media/news/files/2020/2020_eei_survey.pdf

Image credit: ©stock.adobe.com/au/FrankBoston

Originally published here.